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| Active Sites for Retinal Binding to Bovine Rhodopsin | |
| Xu Si-Chuan1,2; Deng Sheng-Rong1; Ma Li-Ying1; Shi Qiang2; Ge Mao-Fa2; Zhang Xing-Kang2 | |
| 2009-07-01 | |
| Source Publication | ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
 |
| ISSN | 1000-6818 |
| Volume | 25Issue:7Pages:1290-1296 |
| Abstract | Rhodopsin is a membrane protein and its retinal (RET) active binding sites are related to the process of vision and the pathology of some ophthalmic ailments. Based on the bovine rhodopsin crystal structure (PDB code: 1U19), computations were performed using density functional theory to explore the interaction and binding energies between the RET-Lys296 residue and each of the 30 amino acid residues arranged in a sphere with 0.6 nm radius around a RET molecule. Results show that Glu113, Glu181 and Glu122 residues are the active binding sites for the protonated RET-Lys296 residue and that their binding energies are -333.38, -205.67 and -194.56 kJ.mol(-1), respectively. They each have one negative charge to interact with the protonated RET-Lys296 residue through a strong electrostatic interaction. Other residues Ala292, Cys187, Phe293, Pro291 and Trp265 have smaller binding energies with the protonated RET-Lys296 residue at the 1U19 protein. When the RET-Lys296 residue is deprotonated, the, interactions mentioned above disappear therefore to promote the dissociation of retinal from rhodopsin. Our results demonstrate that two crystal H2O molecules that form hydrogen bonds to Glu113 and Glul 81 residues also play an important role in stabilizing the RET-Lys296 residue. |
| Keyword | Rhodopsin Retinal 1u19 Active Site Density Functional Theory |
| DOI | 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20090701 |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS ID | WOS:000268081000008 |
| Publisher | PEKING UNIV PRESS |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.iccas.ac.cn/handle/121111/68350 |
| Collection | 中国科学院化学研究所 |
| Corresponding Author | Xu Si-Chuan |
| Affiliation | 1.Yunnan Univ, Coll Chem Sci & Technol, Lab Origin Life, Minist Educ,Key Lab Med Chem Nat Resource, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, State Key Lab Struct Chem Unstable & Stable Speci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Xu Si-Chuan,Deng Sheng-Rong,Ma Li-Ying,et al. Active Sites for Retinal Binding to Bovine Rhodopsin[J]. ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA,2009,25(7):1290-1296. |
| APA | Xu Si-Chuan,Deng Sheng-Rong,Ma Li-Ying,Shi Qiang,Ge Mao-Fa,&Zhang Xing-Kang.(2009).Active Sites for Retinal Binding to Bovine Rhodopsin.ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA,25(7),1290-1296. |
| MLA | Xu Si-Chuan,et al."Active Sites for Retinal Binding to Bovine Rhodopsin".ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA 25.7(2009):1290-1296. |
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